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she asked to have the bags brought up

  • 1 ask

    ask [ɑ:sk]
    (a) (for opinion, information)
    ∎ to ask sb sth demander qch à qn;
    ∎ I asked her the time je lui ai demandé l'heure;
    ∎ she asked him about his job elle lui a posé des questions sur son travail;
    ∎ may I ask you a question? puis-je vous poser une question?;
    ∎ ask your mother! demande à ta mère!;
    ∎ if you ask me si vous voulez mon avis;
    ∎ familiar but how? I ask you! mais comment? je vous le demande!;
    ∎ familiar don't ask me! est-ce que je sais, moi?;
    ∎ familiar no one asked you! on ne t'a rien demandé!
    (b) (request) demander, solliciter;
    ∎ he asked them a favour il leur a demandé un service;
    ∎ he asked her hand in marriage il l'a demandée en mariage;
    ∎ to ask sb to do sth demander à qn de faire qch;
    ∎ I asked them to be quiet je leur ai demandé de se taire;
    ∎ she asked to have the bags brought up elle a demandé que les bagages soient montés;
    ∎ he asked to be admitted il a demandé à être admis;
    ∎ she was asked to wait outside on lui a demandé d'attendre dehors;
    ∎ that's asking a lot c'est beaucoup demander;
    ∎ that's asking too much of me c'est trop m'en demander;
    ∎ Commerce to ask a price demander un prix;
    ∎ what are you asking for it? combien en voulez-vous ou demandez-vous?
    (c) (invite) inviter;
    ∎ they asked her to join them ils l'ont invitée à se joindre à eux;
    ∎ he asked her to the pictures il l'a invitée au cinéma;
    ∎ she asked us up elle nous a invités à monter
    demander;
    ∎ he was asking about the job il s'informait ou se renseignait sur le poste;
    ∎ I was only asking! je ne faisais que demander!
    ►► Stock Exchange ask price cours m offert, cours m vendeur
    ∎ she asked after you elle a demandé de vos nouvelles;
    ∎ I asked after her health je me suis informé de sa santé
    inviter;
    ∎ we asked them along (with us) nous leur avons proposé de venir avec nous
    se renseigner;
    ∎ I asked around about cheap flights je me suis renseigné sur les vols pas chers
    (invite again) réinviter; (for reciprocal visit) inviter;
    ∎ she asked us back for dinner elle nous a rendu l'invitation à dîner
    demander;
    ∎ they asked for some water ils ont demandé de l'eau;
    ∎ you're asking for the moon vous demandez la lune;
    ∎ she asked for her book back elle a demandé qu'on lui rende son livre;
    ∎ you're just asking for trouble! tu cherches des ennuis!;
    ∎ he was asking for it! il l'a cherché!;
    ∎ she left him - he was asking for it elle l'a quitté - il l'a voulu, il l'a eu!
    inviter à entrer;
    ∎ he asked us in for a drink il nous a invités à (entrer) prendre un verre
    inviter à sortir;
    ∎ they asked us out for dinner/to the theatre ils nous ont invités au restaurant/au théâtre
    inviter (à venir);
    ∎ we must ask him round soon nous devrions l'inviter un de ces jours

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > ask

  • 2 bulto

    m.
    1 bulk, size.
    hacer mucho bulto to take up a lot of space
    un error de bulto a glaring error
    2 bump.
    me ha salido un bulto en el brazo I've got a lump on my arm
    3 blurred shape.
    4 package.
    ¿dónde puedo dejar mis bultos? where can I put my luggage o bags?
    bulto de mano piece o item of hand luggage
    5 bulge, bulging, knob, protrusion.
    6 swelling, inflammation.
    * * *
    1 (tamaño) volume, size, bulk
    2 (forma) shape, form
    4 (equipaje) piece of luggage, item of luggage; (fardo) bundle; (paquete) package
    \
    a bulto roughly
    de bulto serious, important
    hacer bulto to take up space
    * * *
    noun m.
    2) pack, bundle
    4) lump
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=abultamiento) bulge
    - buscar el bulto a algn
    - menear el bulto a algn
    2) (=silueta) shape

    • ir al bulto — (Taur) to go for the body; (Ftbl) to go for the man

    3) (=volumen) space, room

    no ocupa o hace bulto — it doesn't take up any space o room

    • error de bulto — glaring error

    • de mucho bulto — (lit) bulky; (fig) important

    • de poco bulto — (lit) small; (fig) unimportant

    así, a bulto, debe de haber unas mil botellas — at a rough guess there must be about a thousand bottles

    calcular algo a bulto — to work sth out roughly, make a rough estimate of sth

    decir algo a bulto —

    no hay que hacer nada, solo ir de bulto — we don't have to do anything, we just have to be there o to go along

    4) (=paquete) [de compra] bag; [de ropa, papel] bundle; [de equipaje] piece of luggage o (EEUU) baggage

    pon los bultos en el maletero — put the luggage in the boot, put the baggage in the trunk (EEUU)

    5) (Med) (=quiste) lump; (=chichón) bump
    6) (=estatua) statue
    7) (Mil) ** squaddie *, recruit
    8) Ven [de escolar] satchel, bag
    * * *
    1)
    a) (cuerpo, forma)

    escurrir el bulto — (fam) ( en el trabajo) to duck out; ( en entrevista) to dodge the issue

    b) ( volumen) bulk

    a bulto — (fam)

    así, a bulto, yo diría unas 500 personas — at a guess, I'd say about 500 people

    2) (Med) lump
    3)
    a) (paquete, bolsa) piece of luggage

    bulto de mano — piece o item of hand baggage o luggage

    b) (Col) ( saco) sack

    llevar del bulto — (Col fam)

    ¿cómo andas? - llevado del bulto — how are you? - I'm having a bit of a rough time of it (colloq)

    * * *
    = lump, bulge, hump, bump.
    Ex. But the leaven of the principles, promulgated by the International Federation, has not yet penetrated into more than half the lump of documentary material.
    Ex. Under these circumstances it becomes difficult to maintain a classified sequence in good order, and there will be gaps and ' bulges' which will involve moving the overall sequence around on the shelves.
    Ex. Indeed it is normally possible to see with a raking light which was the mould side of the sheet, for it shows a pattern of both chain and wire indentations, while the other side (the felt side) is more or less flat, or shows wire humps only.
    Ex. Leishmaniasis includes disorders that affect internal organs and those that affect the skin and sometimes mucous membranes of the nose and mouth, causing bumps or sores.
    ----
    * bulto de grasa = fat lump.
    * con bultos = lumpiness.
    * escabullir el bulto = shirk + responsibility, pass + the buck.
    * escurrir el bulto = pass + the buck, weasel (on/out of), duck out.
    * hacer bulto = bulge.
    * * *
    1)
    a) (cuerpo, forma)

    escurrir el bulto — (fam) ( en el trabajo) to duck out; ( en entrevista) to dodge the issue

    b) ( volumen) bulk

    a bulto — (fam)

    así, a bulto, yo diría unas 500 personas — at a guess, I'd say about 500 people

    2) (Med) lump
    3)
    a) (paquete, bolsa) piece of luggage

    bulto de mano — piece o item of hand baggage o luggage

    b) (Col) ( saco) sack

    llevar del bulto — (Col fam)

    ¿cómo andas? - llevado del bulto — how are you? - I'm having a bit of a rough time of it (colloq)

    * * *
    = lump, bulge, hump, bump.

    Ex: But the leaven of the principles, promulgated by the International Federation, has not yet penetrated into more than half the lump of documentary material.

    Ex: Under these circumstances it becomes difficult to maintain a classified sequence in good order, and there will be gaps and ' bulges' which will involve moving the overall sequence around on the shelves.
    Ex: Indeed it is normally possible to see with a raking light which was the mould side of the sheet, for it shows a pattern of both chain and wire indentations, while the other side (the felt side) is more or less flat, or shows wire humps only.
    Ex: Leishmaniasis includes disorders that affect internal organs and those that affect the skin and sometimes mucous membranes of the nose and mouth, causing bumps or sores.
    * bulto de grasa = fat lump.
    * con bultos = lumpiness.
    * escabullir el bulto = shirk + responsibility, pass + the buck.
    * escurrir el bulto = pass + the buck, weasel (on/out of), duck out.
    * hacer bulto = bulge.

    * * *
    A
    1
    (cuerpo, forma): a lo lejos vi un bulto que se movía I saw a shape moving in the distance
    sólo distingo bultos I can only make out vague shapes
    un toro que va al bulto a bull that goes straight for the body
    se le notaba el bulto de la pistola debajo de la chaqueta you could see the bulge o form of the gun under his jacket
    2 (volumen) bulk
    cosas ligeras y de poco bulto light things that don't take up too much space o that aren't too bulky
    no pesa pero hace mucho bulto it isn't heavy but it takes up a lot of space o it's very bulky
    errores de bulto glaring errors
    a bulto ( fam): no sé las cantidades, siempre lo echo todo a bulto I don't know the quantities, I just guess
    así, a bulto, yo diría que hay unas 500 personas at a guess o off the top of my head, I'd say there are about 500 people
    cuanto or a menos bulto más claridad: déjalo que se vaya, cuanto menos bulto más claridad let him go, the fewer, the better
    tiremos todo esto, cuanto menos bulto más claridad let's throw all this out, it's just getting in the way o then we may be able to see what we're doing
    hacer bulto to swell the numbers
    B ( Med) lump
    C
    1
    (paquete, bolsa): ¿cuántos bultos llevas? how many pieces of luggage do you have?
    bulto de mano piece o item of hand baggage o luggage
    salió de la tienda cargada de bultos she came out of the shop laden with packages ( o bags etc)
    2 ( Col) (saco) sack
    escurrir el bulto ( fam): en cuanto hay que arrimar el hombro, escurre el bulto when we/they have to get down to some work he ducks out ( colloq)
    cuando se lo preguntamos trató de escurrir el bulto when we asked her about it she tried to dodge the issue
    llevar del bulto ( Col fam): siempre nos toca llevar del bulto we always get the worst of things o get a raw deal
    ¿cómo anda? — llevado del bulto how are you? — I'm having a bit of a rough time of it ( colloq)
    D (estatua) statue
    * * *

     

    bulto sustantivo masculino
    1
    a) (cuerpo, forma) shape;


    escurrir el bulto (fam) ( en el trabajo) to duck out;

    ( en entrevista) to dodge the issue
    b) ( volumen):

    ◊ hace mucho/poco bulto it is/isn't very bulky

    2 (Med) lump
    3
    a) (maleta, bolsa) piece of luggage;

    ◊ bulto de mano piece o item of hand baggage o luggage;

    cargada de bultos laden with packages (o bags etc)
    b) (Col, Méx) ( saco) sack

    bulto sustantivo masculino
    1 (volumen, objeto indeterminado) shape, form
    2 (equipaje) piece of luggage
    3 Med lump
    ♦ Locuciones: familiar escurrir el bulto, to pass the buck
    un error de bulto, a big mistake
    ' bulto' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    escurrir
    - abultar
    - agrandar
    - cargar
    - cuesta
    - envoltorio
    - levantar
    - paquete
    - tambache
    English:
    bulge
    - bundle
    - growth
    - hand-luggage
    - hefty
    - lump
    - manhandle
    - package
    - pass
    - shape
    - bump
    - knob
    - skive off
    * * *
    ♦ nm
    1. [volumen] bulk, size;
    hacer mucho bulto to take up a lot of space;
    de bulto: un error de bulto a glaring error
    hacer bulto to make up the numbers;
    viene a hacer bulto he's just here to make up the numbers
    2. [abombamiento] [en rodilla, superficie] bump;
    [en maleta, bolsillo] bulge;
    me ha salido un bulto en el brazo I've got a lump on my arm
    3. [forma imprecisa] blurred shape;
    dos bultos se movían en la oscuridad two shapes were moving in the darkness
    4. [paquete] package;
    [maleta] item of luggage; [fardo] bundle;
    ¿dónde puedo dejar mis bultos? where can I put my luggage o bags?;
    un bulto sospechoso obligó a evacuar el edificio a suspicious package forced them to evacuate the building
    bulto de mano piece o item of hand luggage
    5.
    bulto (redondo) [estatua] statue
    6. CAm, Col, Méx, Ven [cartapacio] briefcase, satchel
    7. Méx Fam
    de bulto: esas cajas sólo están de bulto [de sobra] those boxes are just taking up space
    ♦ a bulto loc adv
    approximately, roughly;
    hacer un cálculo a bulto to make a rough estimate
    * * *
    m
    1 ( paquete) package;
    escurrir el bulto fam duck out fam
    2 MED lump
    3 en superficie bulge
    4 ( silueta) (vague) shape
    5 ( pieza de equipaje) piece of baggage;
    bultos pl baggage sg, Br tb luggage sg ;
    bultos de mano hand baggage sg, Br tb hand luggage sg
    6 ( volumen)
    :
    hacer bulto swell the numbers;
    de bulto error glaring;
    a bulto roughly, at a guess
    * * *
    bulto nm
    1) : package, bundle
    2) : piece of luggage, bag
    3) : size, bulk, volume
    4) : form, shape
    5) : lump (on the body), swelling, bulge
    * * *
    2. (cuerpo, objeto) shape
    no lo veo bien, sólo distingo un bulto I can't see it clearly, I can just make out a shape
    3. (maleta) item of luggage

    Spanish-English dictionary > bulto

  • 3 encargado

    adj.
    in charge.
    f. & m.
    1 person in charge, man in charge, manager, head clerk.
    2 attendant, tender.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: encargar.
    * * *
    1→ link=encargar encargar
    1 in charge
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 COMERCIO (hombre) manager; (mujer) manageress
    2 (empleado) person in charge
    \
    encargado,-a de curso EDUCACIÓN tutor
    encargado,-a de negocios PLÍTICA chargé d'affaires
    * * *
    (f. - encargada)
    noun
    * * *
    encargado, -a
    1.
    ADJ

    estar encargado de algo — to be in charge of sth, be responsible for sth

    ¿puedo hablar con la persona encargada de los impuestos? — can I speak to the person in charge of o responsible for taxes?

    2.
    SM / F (=responsable) [de tarea, expedición] person in charge; [de tienda, restaurante] manager; [de parque, cementerio] groundkeeper

    el encargado de la librería — the person in charge of the bookshop, the manager of the bookshop

    encargado/a de campo — (Dep) groundsman/groundswoman

    encargado/a de curso — student representative

    encargado/a de la recepción — receptionist

    encargado/a de mostrador — counter clerk

    encargado/a de negocios — (Pol) chargé d'affaires

    encargado/a de obra — site manager

    encargado/a de prensa — press officer

    encargado/a de relaciones públicas — public relations officer

    encargado/a de seguridad — security officer

    encargado/a de vestuario — (Teat) wardrobe manager; (Cine, TV) costume designer

    * * *
    I
    - da adjetivo

    encargado de algo/+ inf — responsible for something/-ing, in charge of something/-ing

    II
    - da masculino, femenino
    a) ( de negocio) manager
    b) ( de tarea)
    * * *
    I
    - da adjetivo

    encargado de algo/+ inf — responsible for something/-ing, in charge of something/-ing

    II
    - da masculino, femenino
    a) ( de negocio) manager
    b) ( de tarea)
    * * *
    encargado1
    1 = manager [manageress, -fem.], official, attendant, appointee, housekeeper [house-keeper], minder, business manager, line manager, warden, overseer, person-in-charge.

    Ex: Such hosts are more likely to be accessed by end-users such as economists and managers, than information workers.

    Ex: See also reference tracings include related headings such as personal and corporate headings for officials, pseudonyms used as uniform headings, etc.
    Ex: Other libraries allow bags to be brought in but an attendant is employed to check the contents as the reader leaves the library.
    Ex: Upon hearing the favourable appraisal the committee was giving of her, the young appointee swelled with pride.
    Ex: A software agent named SiteHelper is designed to act as a housekeeper for the Web server and as a helper for a Web user to find relevant information at a particular site.
    Ex: Education for librarianship should concern itself with encouraging self-reliance and sustained questioning rather than training servile machine minders.
    Ex: Watman wondered how the profession would react to the idea of a business manager instead of assistant.
    Ex: The major advantage is that staff feel able to talk more freely to colleagues than to a line manager.
    Ex: Carers and wardens are encouraged to involve themselves in the service.
    Ex: At the top of the hierarchy would be the high officials and their families: the vizier, the overseer of the treasury, and the first priest.
    Ex: Every fax machine is to be assigned to a person-in-charge who will have the responsibility of distributing incoming fax messages to recipients.
    * encargado de anotar los tantos = scorer.
    * encargado de buscar a los alumnos que hacen novillos = truant officer.
    * encargado de hacer el presupuesto = budgetmaker.
    * encargado de la colección = stock editor.
    * encargado de la gestión de documentos = record(s) manager.
    * encargado de la gestión documental = record(s) manager.
    * encargado de la información = intelligence officer.
    * encargado de la lista = list moderator.
    * encargado del almacén = warehouse keeper, warehouseman [warehousemen, pl.].
    * encargado de la máquina de imprimir = machine-minder.
    * encargado de las tareas domésticas = housekeeper.
    * encargado de la tecnología de la información = information technologist.
    * encargado del correo = mail clerk.
    * encargado del desarrollo de nuevos productos = product developer.
    * encargado de librería = bookstore clerk.
    * encargado de llevar a cabo = implementor [implementer].
    * encargado de llevar el marcador = scorer.
    * encargado de orientar al lector = readers' adviser.
    * encargado de personal = personnel officer, welfare officer.
    * encargado de poner en práctica = implementor [implementer].
    * encargado de prestar los primeros auxilios = first aider.
    * encargado de recoger = gatherer.
    * encargado de recursos humanos = human resource manager.
    * encargado de relaciones públicas = public liaison.
    * encargado de seguridad = security officer, security officer.
    * encargado de ventas = sales manager.
    * encargados = line management.
    * encargados, los = people in charge, the.
    * joven ayudante del encargado de la máquina de imprimir = machine boy.
    * persona encargada de recabar fondos = fundraiser [fund-raiser].

    encargado2 (de)

    Ex: The vice-president in charge of marketing services, Una Feaver, is responsible for media planning and buying, research, and sales promotion.

    * bibliotecario encargado de la sección juvenil = young adult librarian.
    * dejar a Alguien encargado de Algo = leave in + charge.
    * persona encargada de actualizar = maintainer.
    * profesor encargado de la biblioteca = teacher-librarian.

    * * *
    encargado1 -da
    encargado DE algo:
    la persona encargada de la caja chica the person in charge of o responsible for the petty cash, the person with responsibility for the petty cash
    el empleado encargado de recibir a las visitas the member of staff responsible for receiving visitors
    encargado2 -da
    masculine, feminine
    1 (de un negocio) manager
    quiero hablar con el encargado I'd like to speak to the person in charge o the manager
    2
    (de una tarea): tú serás el encargado de avisarles it will be up to you o it will be your responsibility to tell them, you will be responsible for telling them
    el encargado de las obras de restauración the person in charge of the restoration work, the director of the restoration work
    Compuestos:
    ● encargado/encargada de negocios
    masculine, feminine chargé d'affaires
    ● encargado/encargada de seguridad
    masculine, feminine safety officer
    * * *

     

    Del verbo encargar: ( conjugate encargar)

    encargado es:

    el participio

    Multiple Entries:
    encargado    
    encargar
    encargado
    ◊ -da adjetivo encargado de algo/hacer algo responsible for sth/doing sth, in charge of sth/doing sth

    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino

    b) ( de tarea):


    encargar ( conjugate encargar) verbo transitivo
    1
    a) encargadole algo a algn ‹ tarea› to entrust sb with sth;

    ◊ me encargó una botella de whisky escocés she asked me to buy o get her a bottle of Scotch

    b) encargado a algn que haga algo to ask sb to do sth

    2 ‹mueble/paella/libro› to order;
    ‹informe/cuadro› to commission
    encargarse verbo pronominal encargadose de algo/algn to take care of sth/sb;

    encargado,-a
    I sustantivo masculino y femenino
    1 Com manager
    2 (responsable) person in charge: Juan es el encargado de vigilarnos, Juan is the person in charge of our security
    II adjetivo in charge
    encargar verbo transitivo
    1 (encomendar) to entrust: su madre le encargó que cuidara de sus hermanos, her mother entrusted her with the care of her brothers
    2 Com (solicitar mercancías) to order: encargaremos una pizza, we'll order a pizza
    (un servicio) to commission: ¿por qué no se lo encargas a ellos?, why don't you commission it from them?

    ' encargado' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    cómitre
    - encargada
    - graduada
    - graduado
    - memoria
    - responsable
    - sobrecargo
    - recibir
    - tutor
    English:
    curator
    - logistics
    - manager
    - monitor
    - National Trust
    - registrar
    - scorer
    - steward
    - superintendent
    - attendant
    - buyer
    - coroner
    - file
    - house
    - job
    - land
    - prefect
    - town
    - warden
    * * *
    encargado, -a
    ♦ adj
    responsible (de for), in charge (de of);
    está encargado de cerrar la oficina he's responsible for locking up the office, it's his job to lock up the office
    ♦ nm,f
    [responsable] [de tarea, trabajo] person in charge; [de tienda, negocio] manager, f manageress;
    él es el encargado de hacer las camas he's responsible for making the beds, it's his job to make the beds;
    póngame con el encargado can I speak to the person in charge, please?
    encargado de negocios chargé d'affaires
    * * *
    I adj in charge (de of), responsible (de for)
    II m, encargada f
    1 person in charge
    2 de negocio manager
    * * *
    encargado, -da adj
    : in charge
    encargado, -da n
    : manager, person in charge
    * * *
    encargado n manager / person in charge

    Spanish-English dictionary > encargado

  • 4 ἀπό

    ἀπό (Hom.+) prep. w. gen. (see the lit. on ἀνά, beg., also for ἀπό: KDieterich, IndogF 24, 1909, 93–158; LfgrE s.v.). Basic sense ‘separation from’ someone or someth., fr. which the other uses have developed. In the NT it has encroached on the domain of Att. ἐκ, ὑπό, παρά, and the gen. of separation; s. Mlt. 102; 246; Mlt-Turner 258f.
    ① a marker to indicate separation from a place, whether person or thing, from, away from
    ⓐ w. all verbs denoting motion, esp. those compounded w. ἀπό: ἀπάγεσθαι, ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι, ἀπελαύνειν, ἀπέρχεσθαι, ἀπολύεσθαι, ἀποπλανᾶσθαι, ἀποστέλλειν, ἀποφεύγειν, ἀποχωρεῖν, ἀποχωρίζεσθαι; but also w. ἀνίστασθαι, διαστῆναι, διέρχεσθαι, ἐκδημεῖν, ἐκκινεῖν, ἐκπλεῖν, ἐκπορεύεσθαι, ἐξέρχεσθαι, ἐξωθεῖν, ἐπιδιδόναι, μεταβαίνειν, μετατίθεσθαι, νοσφίζειν, παραγίνεσθαι, πλανᾶσθαι, πορεύεσθαι, ὑπάγειν, ὑποστρέφειν, φεύγειν; s. the entries in question.
    ⓑ w. all verbs expressing the idea of separation ἐκβάλλειν τὸ κάρφος ἀ. τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ remove the splinter fr. the eye Mt 7:4 v.l. (for ἐκ). ἐξέβαλον ἀπὸ τῆς πήρας αὐτῶν δῶρα they set forth gifts out of their travel bags GJs 21:3. ἀπολύεσθαι ἀ. ἀνδρός be divorced fr. her husband Lk 16:18, cp. Ac 15:33. ἀποκυλίειν, ἀπολαμβάνεσθαι, ἀποστρέφειν, ἐπιστρέφεσθαι, ἐπανάγειν, αἴρειν, ἀφαιρεῖν, ἀπολέσθαι, μερίζειν et al., s. the pertinent entries. So also κενὸς ἀ. τινος Hs 9, 19, 2. ἔρημος ἀ. τινος (Jer 51:2) 2 Cl 2:3. W. verbs which express the concept of separation in the wider sense, like loose, free, acquit et al. ἀπορφανίζειν, ἀποσπᾶν, διεγείρεσθαι, δικαιοῦν, ἐκδικοῦν, ἐλευθεροῦν, λούειν, λύειν, λυτροῦν, ῥαντίζειν, σαλεύειν, στέλλειν, σῴζειν, φθείρειν, s. the entries; hence also ἀθῷος (Sus 46 Theod. v.l.) Mt 27:24. καθαρὸς ἀ. τινος (Tob 3:14; but s. Dssm. NB 24 [BS 196; 216]) Ac 20:26; cp. Kuhring 54.
    ⓒ verbs meaning be on guard, be ashamed, etc., take ἀπό to express the occasion or object of their caution, shame, or fear; so αἰσχύνεσθαι, βλέπειν, μετανοεῖν, προσέχειν, φοβεῖσθαι, φυλάσσειν, φυλάσσεσθαι; s. 5 below.
    ⓓ w. verbs of concealing, hiding, hindering, the pers. from whom someth. is concealed is found w. ἀπό; so κρύπτειν τι ἀπό τινος, παρακαλύπτειν τι ἀπό τινος, κωλύειν τι ἀπό τινος; s. the entries.
    ⓔ in pregnant constr. like ἀνάθεμα εἶναι ἀ. τοῦ Χριστοῦ be separated fr. Christ by a curse Ro 9:3. μετανοεῖν ἀ. τ. κακίας (Jer 8:6) Ac 8:22. ἀποθνῄσκειν ἀ. τινος through death become free from Col 2:20. φθείρεσθαι ἀ. τ. ἁπλότητος be ruinously diverted from wholehearted commitment 2 Cor 11:3. Cp. Hs 6, 2, 4.
    ⓕ as a substitute for the partitive gen. (Hdt. 6, 27, 2; Thu. 7, 87, 6; PPetr III, 11, 20; PIand 8, 6; Kuhring 20; Rossberg 22; Johannessohn, Präp. 17) τίνα ἀ. τῶν δύο; Mt 27:21, cp. Lk 9:38; 19:39 (like PTebt 299, 13; 1 Macc 1:13; 3:24; Sir 6:6; 46:8). τὰ ἀ. τοῦ πλοίου pieces of the ship Ac 27:44. ἐκχεῶ ἀ. τοῦ πνεύματός μου Ac 2:17f (Jo 3:1f). λαμβάνειν ἀ. τ. καρπῶν get a share of the vintage Mk 12:2 (cp. Just., A I, 65, 5 μεταλαβεῖν ἀπὸ τοῦ … ἄρτου).—Of foods (as in Da 1:13, 4:33a; 2 Macc 7:1) ἐσθίειν ἀ. τ. ψιχίων eat some of the crumbs Mt 15:27; Mk 7:28. χορτάζεσθαι ἀ. τινος eat one’s fill of someth. Lk 16:21. αἴρειν ἀ. τῶν ἰχθύων pick up the remnants of the fish Mk 6:43. ἐνέγκατε ἀ. τ. ὀψαρίων bring some of the fish J 21:10 (the only instance of this usage in J; s. M-EBoismard, Le chapitre 21 de Saint Jean: RB 54 [’47] 492).—Of drink (cp. Sir 26:12) πίνειν ἀπὸ τ. γενήματος τῆς ἀμπέλου drink the product of the vine Lk 22:18.
    ② to indicate the point from which someth. begins, whether lit. or fig.
    ⓐ of place from, out from (Just., D. 86, 1 ἀπὸ τῆς πέτρας ὕδωρ ἀναβλύσαν ‘gushing out of the rock’) σημεῖον ἀ. τ. οὐρανοῦ a sign fr. heaven Mk 8:11. ἀ. πόλεως εἰς πόλιν from one city to another Mt 23:34. ἀπʼ ἄκρων οὐρανῶν ἕως ἄκρων αὐτῶν (Dt 30:4; Ps 18:7) from one end of heaven to the other 24:31, cp. Mk 13:27. ἀπʼ ἄνωθεν ἕως κάτω from top to bottom Mt 27:51. ἀρξάμενοι ἀ. Ἰερουσαλήμ beginning in Jerusalem Lk 24:47 (s. also Lk 23:5; Ac 1:22; 10:37). ἀφʼ ὑμῶν ἐξήχηται ὁ λόγος τ. κυρίου the word of the Lord has gone out from you and sounded forth 1 Th 1:8. ἀπὸ βορρᾶ, ἀπὸ νότου in the north, in the south (PCairGoodsp 6, 5 [129 B.C.] ἐν τῷ ἀπὸ νότου πεδίῳ; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 11A col. 1, 12f [123 B.C.] τὸ ἀπὸ νότου τῆς πόλεως χῶμα; ln. 7 ἀπὸ βορρᾶ τῆς πόλεως; 70, 16 al.; Josh 18:5; 19:34; 1 Km 14:5) Rv 21:13.
    ⓑ of time from … (on), since (POxy 523, 4; Mel., HE 4, 26, 8; s. Kuhring 54ff).
    α. ἀ. τῶν ἡμερῶν Ἰωάννου from the days of John Mt 11:12. ἀ. τῆς ὥρας ἐκείνης 9:22. ἀπʼ ἐκείνης τ. ἡμέρας (Jos., Bell. 4, 318, Ant. 7, 382) Mt 22:46; J 11:53. ἔτη ἑπτὰ ἀ. τῆς παρθενίας αὐτῆς for seven years fr. the time she was a virgin Lk 2:36. ἀ. ἐτῶν δώδεκα for 12 years 8:43. ἀ. τρίτης ὥρας τῆς νυκτός Ac 23:23. ἀ. κτίσεως κόσμου Ro 1:20. ἀ. πέρυσι since last year, a year ago 2 Cor 8:10; 9:2.—ἀπʼ αἰῶνος, ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς, ἀπʼ ἄρτι (also ἀπαρτί and ἄρτι), ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου, ἀπὸ τότε, ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν; s. the pertinent entries.
    β. w. the limits defined, forward and backward: ἀπὸ … ἕως (Jos., Ant. 6, 364) Mt 27:45. ἀπὸ … ἄχρι Phil 1:5. ἀπὸ … μέχρι Ac 10:30; Ro 5:14; 15:19.
    γ. ἀφʼ ἧς (sc. ὥρας or ἡμέρας, which is found Col 1:6, 9; but ἀφʼ ἧς became a fixed formula: ParJer 7:28; Plut., Pelop. [285] 15, 5; s. B-D-F §241, 2) since Lk 7:45 (Renehan ’75, 36f); Ac 24:11; 2 Pt 3:4 (cp. X., Hell. 4, 6, 6; 1 Macc 1:11). ἀφʼ οὗ (sc.—as in X., Cyr. 1, 2, 13—χρόνου; Att. ins in Meisterhans.3-Schw. and s. Witkowski, index 163; ἀφʼ οὗ is also a formula) since, when once (X., Symp. 4, 62; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 16 Jac.; Lucian, Dial. Mar. 15, 1; Ex 5:23 GrBar 3:6) Lk 13:25; 24:21; Rv 16:18 (cp. Da 12:1; 1 Macc 9:29; 16:24; 2 Macc 1:7; TestAbr B 13 p. 117, 23; GrBar; Jos., Ant. 4, 78). τρία ἔτη ἀφʼ οὗ (cp. Tob 5:35 S) Lk 13:7. ἀφότε s. ὅτε 1aγ end.
    ⓒ the beg. of a series from … (on).
    α. ἀρξάμενος ἀ. Μωϋσέως καὶ ἀ. πάντων τ. προφητῶν beginning w. Moses and all the prophets Lk 24:27. ἕβδομος ἀ. Ἀδάμ Jd 14 (Diod S 1, 50, 3 ὄγδοος ὁ ἀπὸ τοῦ πατρός [ancestor]; Appian, Mithrid. 9 §29 τὸν ἕκτον ἀπὸ τοῦ πρώτου Μιθριδάτην; Arrian, Anab. 7, 12, 4; Diog. L. 3, 1: Plato in the line of descent was ἕκτος ἀπὸ Σόλωνος; Biogr. p. 31: Homer δέκατος ἀπὸ Μουσαίου). ἀ. διετοῦς καὶ κατωτέρω Mt 2:16 (cp. Num 1:20; 2 Esdr 3:8).
    β. w. both beg. and end given ἀπὸ … ἕως (Sir 18:26; 1 Macc 9:13) Mt 1:17; 23:35; Ac 8:10. Sim., ἀ. δόξης εἰς δόξαν fr. glory to glory 2 Cor 3:18.
    ③ to indicate origin or source, from
    ⓐ lit., with verbs of motion
    α. down from πίπτειν ἀ. τραπέζης Mt 15:27. καθεῖλεν δυνάστας ἀ. θρόνων God has dethroned rulers Lk 1:52.
    β. from ἔρχεσθαι ἀ. θεοῦ J 3:2; cp. 13:3; 16:30. παραγίνεται ἀ. τῆς Γαλιλαίας Mt 3:13; ἀ. ἀνατολῶν ἥξουσιν 8:11 (Is 49:12; 59:19); ἀ. τοῦ ἱεροῦ ἐπορεύετο 24:1; ἀ. Παμφυλίας Ac 15:38. ἐγείρεσθαι ἀ. τ. νεκρῶν be raised from the dead Mt 14:2.
    ⓑ lit., to indicate someone’s local origin from (Hom. et al.; Soph., El. 701; Hdt. 8, 114; ins [RevArch 4 sér. IV 1904 p. 9 ἀπὸ Θεσσαλονίκης]; pap [HBraunert, Binnenwanderung ’64, 384, s.v.; PFlor 14, 2; 15, 5; 17, 4; 22, 13 al.]; Judg 12:8; 13:2; 17:1 [all three acc. to B]; 2 Km 23:20 al.; Jos., Bell. 3, 422, Vi. 217; Just., A I, 1 τῶν ἀπὸ Φλαουί̈ας Νέας πόλεως; s. B-D-F §209, 3; Rob. 578) ἦν ἀ. Βηθσαϊδά he was from B. J 1:44; cp. 12:21. ὄχλοι ἀ. τῆς Γαλιλαίας crowds fr. Galilee Mt 4:25. ἄνδρες ἀ. παντὸς ἔθνους Ac 2:5. ἀνὴρ ἀ. τοῦ ὄχλου a man fr. the crowd Lk 9:38. ὁ προφήτης ὁ ἀ. Ναζαρέθ Mt 21:11. οἱ ἀ. Κιλικίας the Cilicians Ac 6:9. οἱ ἀδελφοὶ οἱ ἀ. Ἰόππης 10:23 (Musaeus 153 παρθένος ἀπʼ Ἀρκαδίας; Just., A I, 58, 1 Μακρίωνα … τὸν ἀπὸ Πόντου). οἱ ἀ. Θεσσαλονίκης Ἰουδαῖοι 17:13. οἱ ἀ. τῆς Ἰταλίας the Italians Hb 13:24, who could be inside as well as outside Italy (cp. Dssm., Her. 33, 1898, 344, LO 167, 1 [LAE 200, 3]; Mlt. 237; B-D-F §437).—Rather denoting close association οἱ ἀ. τῆς ἐκκλησίας members of the church Ac 12:1; likew. 15:5 (cp. Plut., Cato Min. 4, 2 οἱ ἀπὸ τ. στοᾶς φιλόσοφοι; Ps.-Demetr. c. 68 οἱ ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ=his [Isocrates’] pupils; Synes., Ep. 4 p. 162b; 66 p. 206c; PTebt 33, 3 [112 B.C.], Ῥωμαῖος τῶν ἀπὸ συγκλήτου; Ar. 15, 1 Χριστιανοὶ γενεαλογοῦνται ἀπὸ … Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ; Ath.).—To indicate origin in the sense of material fr. which someth. is made (Hdt. 7, 65; Theocr. 15, 117; IPriene 117, 72 ἀπὸ χρυσοῦ; 1 Esdr 8:56; Sir 43:20 v.l.) ἔνδυμα ἀ. τριχῶν καμήλου clothing made of camel’s hair Mt 3:4.
    ⓒ fig., w. verbs of asking, desiring, to denote the pers. of or from whom a thing is asked (Ar. 11, 3): δανίσασθαι ἀπό τινος borrow fr. someone Mt 5:42. ἐκζητεῖν ἀ. τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης Lk 11:51. ἀπαιτεῖν τι ἀπό τινος Lk 12:20. ζητεῖν τι ἀπό τινος 1 Th 2:6. λαμβάνειν τι ἀπό τινος Mt 17:25f; 3J 7.
    ⓓ fig., w. verbs of perceiving, to indicate source of the perception (Lysias, Andoc. 6; Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 6, 399b ἀπʼ αὐτῶν τῶν ἔργων θεωρεῖται ὁ θεός; Appian, Liby. 104 §493 ἀπὸ τῆς σφραγῖδος=[recognize a corpse] by the seal-ring; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 2, 1 στοχάζεσθαι ἀπὸ τῶν ὀνομάτων; Just., D. 60, 1 τοῦτο νοοῦμεν ἀπὸ τῶν λόγων τῶν προλελεγμένων; 100, 2 ἀπὸ τῶν γραφῶν): ἀ. τῶν καρπῶν αὐτῶν ἐπιγνώσεσθε αὐτούς by their fruits you will know them Mt 7:16, 20. μανθάνειν παραβολὴν ἀ. τῆς συκῆς learn a lesson from the fig tree 24:32; Mk 13:28. ἀπὸ τῶν σπερμάτων μὴ ποιεῖσθαι τὴν παραβολήν if we are not to derive our parable solely from reference to seeds (cp. 1 Cor 15:37) AcPlCor 2:28.—Also μανθάνειν τι ἀπό τινος learn someth. fr. someone Gal 3:2; Col 1:7.
    ⓔ γράψαι ἀφʼ ὧν ἠδυνήθην, lit., write from what I was able, i.e. as well as I could B 21:9 (cp. Tat. 12, 5 οὐκ ἀπὸ γλώττης οὐδὲ ἀπὸ τῶν εἰκότων οὐδὲ ἀπʼ ἐννοιῶν etc.).
    ④ to indicate distance fr. a point, away from, for μακρὰν ἀ. τινος far fr. someone, ἀπὸ μακρόθεν fr. a great distance s. μακράν, μακρόθεν. ἀπέχειν ἀπό τινος s. ἀπέχω 4. W. detailed measurements (corresp. to Lat. ‘a’, s. B-D-F §161, 1; Rob. 575; WSchulze, Graeca Latina 1901, 15ff; Hdb. on J 11:18; Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 12 §42; CB I/2, 390 no. 248) ἦν Βηθανία ἐγγὺς τῶν Ἱεροσολύμων ὡς ἀπὸ σταδίων δεκατέντε Bethany was near Jerusalem, about 15 stades (less than 3 km.) away J 11:18. ὡς ἀπὸ πηχῶν διακοσίων about 200 cubits (c. 90 meters) 21:8. ἀπὸ σταδίων χιλίων ἑξακοσίων about 1600 stades (c. 320 km.) Rv 14:20; cp. Hv 4, 1, 5 (for other examples of this usage, s. Rydbeck 68).—Hebraistically ἀπὸ προσώπου τινός (Gen 16:6; Jer 4:26; Jdth 2:14; Sir 21:2; 1 Macc 5:34; En 103:4; Just., A I, 37, 1 ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ πατρὸς ἐλέχθησαν διὰ Ἠσαίου … οἵδε οἱ λόγοι ‘in the name of the father … through Isaiah’; 38, 1 al.)=מִפְּנֵי פ׳ ( away) from the presence of someone 2 Th 1:9 (Is 2:10, 19, 21); Rv 12:14 (B-D-F §140; 217, 1; Mlt-H. 466).
    ⑤ to indicate cause, means, or outcome
    ⓐ gener., to show the reason for someth. because of, as a result of, for (numerous ref. in FBleek on Hb 5:7; PFay 111, 4; POxy 3314, 7 [from falling off a horse]; Jdth 2:20; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010]; AscIs 3:13; Jos., Ant. 9, 56) οὐκ ἠδύνατο ἀ. τοῦ ὄχλου he could not because of the crowd Lk 19:3; cp. Mk 2:4 D. οὐκ ἐνέβλεπον ἀπὸ τῆς δόξης τοῦ φωτός I could not see because of the brilliance of the light Ac 22:11. ἀ. τοῦ πλήθους τ. ἰχθύων J 21:6 (M-EBoismard, ad loc.: s. 1f end). ἀ. τοῦ ὕδατος for the water Hs 8, 2, 8. ἀ. τῆς θλίψεως because of the persecution Ac 11:19. οὐαὶ τῷ κόσμῳ ἀ. τ. σκανδάλων Mt 18:7 (s. B-D-F §176, 1; Mlt. 246). εἰσακουσθεὶς ἀ. τῆς εὐλαβείας heard because of his piety Hb 5:7 (but the text may be corrupt; at any rate it is obscure and variously interpr.; besides the comm. s. KRomaniuk, Die Gottesfürchtigen im NT: Aegyptus 44, ’64, 84; B-D-F §211; Rob. 580; s. on εὐλάβεια).
    ⓑ to indicate means with the help of, with (Hdt. et al.; Ael. Aristid. 37, 23 K.=2 p. 25 D.; PGM 4, 2128f σφράγιζε ἀπὸ ῥύπου=seal with dirt; En 97:8) γεμίσαι τὴν κοιλίαν ἀ. τ. κερατίων fill one’s stomach w. the husks Lk 15:16 v.l. (s. ἐκ 4aζ; cp. Pr 18:20). οἱ πλουτήσαντες ἀπʼ αὐτῆς Rv 18:15 (cp. Sir 11:18).
    ⓒ to indicate motive or reason for, from, with (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 13 §52 ἀπʼ εὐνοίας=with goodwill; 1 Macc 6:10; pap exx. in Kuhring 35) κοιμᾶσθαι ἀ. τῆς λύπης sleep from sorrow Lk 22:45. ἀ. τῆς χαρᾶς αὐτοῦ Mt 13:44; cp. Lk 24:41; Ac 12:14. ἀ. τοῦ φόβου κράζειν Mt 14:26, ἀ. φόβου καὶ προσδοκίας with fear and expectation Lk 21:26. Hence verbs of fearing, etc., take ἀ. to show the cause of the fear (s. above 1c) μὴ φοβεῖσθαι ἀ. τ. ἀποκτεννόντων τὸ σῶμα not be afraid of those who kill only the body Mt 10:28; Lk 12:4 (cp. Jdth 5:23; 1 Macc 2:62; 3:22; 8:12; En 106:4).
    ⓓ to indicate the originator of the action denoted by the verb from (Trag., Hdt. et al.) ἀ. σοῦ σημεῖον ἰδεῖν Mt 12:38. γινώσκειν ἀπό τινος learn fr. someone Mk 15:45. ἀκούειν ἀ. τοῦ στόματός τινος hear fr. someone’s mouth, i.e. fr. him personally Lk 22:71 (Dionys. Hal. 3, 8 ἀ. στόματος ἤκουσεν); cp. Ac 9:13; 1J 1:5. τὴν ἀ. σοῦ ἐπαγγελίαν a promise given by you Ac 23:21 (cp. Ath. 2, 3 ταῖς ἀπὸ τῶν κατηγόρων αἰτίαις ‘the charges made by the accusers’). ἀφʼ ἑνὸς ἐγενήθησαν Hb 11:12. Prob. παραλαμβάνειν ἀ. τοῦ κυρίου 1 Cor 11:23 is to be understood in the same way: Paul is convinced that he is taught by the Lord himself (for direct teaching s. EBröse, Die Präp. ἀπό 1 Cor 11:23: StKr 71, 1898, 351–60; Dssm.; BWeiss; Ltzm.; H-DWendland. But for indirect communication: Zahn et al.). παραλαβὼν ἀπὸ τῶν θυγατέρων Φιλίππου, ὅτι Papias (11:2); opp. παρειληφέναι ὑπὸ τῶν θ. Φ. (2:9).—Of the more remote cause ἀπʼ ἀνθρώπων from human beings (as opposed to transcendent revelation; w. διʼ ἀνθρώπου; cp. Artem. 1, 73 p. 66, 11 ἀπὸ γυναικῶν ἢ διὰ γυναικῶν; 2, 36 p. 135, 26) Gal 1:1. ἀ. κυρίου πνεύματος fr. the Lord, who is the Spirit 2 Cor 3:18. ἔχειν τι ἀπό τινος have (received) someth. fr. someone 1 Cor 6:19; 1 Ti 3:7; 1J 2:20; 4:21.—In salutation formulas εἰρήνη ἀ. θεοῦ πατρός ἡμῶν peace that comes from God, our father Ro 1:7; 1 Cor 1:3; 2 Cor 1:2; Gal 1:3; Eph 1:2; cp. 6:23; Phil 1:2; Col 1:2; 1 Th 1:1 v.l.; 2 Th 1:2; 1 Ti 1:2; 2 Ti 1:2; Tit 1:4; Phlm 3. σοφία ἀ. θεοῦ wisdom that comes fr. God 1 Cor 1:30. ἔπαινος ἀ. θεοῦ praise fr. God 4:5. καὶ τοῦτο ἀ. θεοῦ and that brought about by God Phil 1:28. The expr. εἰρήνη ἀπὸ ‘ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος’ Rv 1:4 is quite extraordinary. It may be an interpretation of the name Yahweh already current, or an attempt to show reverence for the divine name by preserving it unchanged, or simply one more of the grammatical peculiarities so frequent in Rv (Meyer6-Bousset 1906, 159ff; Mlt. 9, note 1; cp. PParis 51, 33 ἀπὸ ἀπηλιότης; Mussies 93f, 328).
    ⓔ to indicate responsible agents for someth., from, of
    α. the self, st. Gk. usage (Thu. 5, 60, 1; X., Mem. 2, 10, 3; Andoc., Orat. 2, 4 οὗτοι οὐκ ἀφʼ αὑτῶν ταῦτα πράττουσιν; Diod S 17, 56; Num 16:28; 4 Macc 11:3; En 98:4; TestAbr A 15 p. 95, 26 [Stone p. 38]; 18 p. 101, 6 [Stone p. 50]; Just., A I, 43, 8) the expr. ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ (pl. ἀφʼ ἑαυτῶν) of himself and ἀπʼ ἐμαυτοῦ of myself are common Lk 12:57; 21:30; 2 Cor 3:5, esp. so in J: 5:19, 30; 8:28; 10:18; 15:4.—7:17f; 11:51; 14:10; 16:13; 18:34. So also ἀπʼ ἐμαυτοῦ οὐκ ἐλήλυθα I did not come of myself (opp. the Father sent me) 7:28; 8:42.
    β. fr. others. W. verbs in the pass. voice or pass. mng. ὑπό is somet. replaced by ἀπό (in isolated cases in older Gk. e.g. Thu. 1, 17 et al. [Kühner-G. II/1 p. 457f]; freq. in later Gk.: Polyb. 1, 79, 14; Hero I 152, 6; 388, 11; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 130, 130 Jac.; IG XII/5, 29, 1; SIG 820, 9; PLond III, 1173, 12 p. 208; BGU 1185, 26; PFlor 150, 6 ἀ. τῶν μυῶν κατεσθιόμενα; PGM 4, 256; Kuhring 36f; 1 Macc 15:17; Sir 16:4; ParJer 1:1 ᾐχμαλωτεύθησαν … ἀπὸ τοῦ βασιλέως; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 62; Just., A I, 68, 6 ἐπιστολὴν … γραφεῖσάν μοι ἀπὸ Σερήνου, D. 121, 3 ἀπὸ παντὸς [γένους] μετάνοιαν πεποιῆσθαι. See B-D-F §210; Rob. 820; GHatzidakis, Einl. in d. neugriech. Gramm. 1892, 211; AJannaris, An Histor. Gk. Grammar 1897, §1507). Yet just at this point the textual tradition varies considerably, and the choice of prep. is prob. at times influenced by the wish to express special nuances of mng. Lk 8:29b v.l. (ὑπό text); 43b (ὑπό v.l.); 10:22 D; ἀποδεδειγμένος ἀ. τ. θεοῦ attested by God Ac 2:22. ἐπικληθεὶς Βαρναβᾶς ἀ. (ὑπό v.l.) τ. ἀποστόλων named B. by the apostles 4:36. κατενεχθεὶς ἀ. τοῦ ὕπνου overcome by sleep 20:9. ἀθετούμενος ἀπὸ τῶν παραχαρασσόντων τὰ λόγια αὐτοῦ inasmuch as (Jesus) is being rejected by those who falsify his words AcPlCor 2:3. νεκροῦ βληθέντος ἀπὸ τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ ἐπʼ αὐτά when a corpse was cast upon them (the bones of Elisha) 2:32. In such cases ἀπό freq. denotes the one who indirectly originates an action, and can be transl. at the hands of, by command of: πολλὰ παθεῖν ἀ. τ. πρεσβυτέρων suffer much at the hands of the elders Mt 16:21; cp. Lk 9:22; 17:25, where the emphasis is to be placed on παθεῖν, not on ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι. In ἀ. θεοῦ πειράζομαι the thought is that the temptation is caused by God, though not actually carried out by God Js 1:13. ἡτοιμασμένος ἀ. τοῦ θεοῦ prepared by God’s command, not by God in person Rv 12:6.
    ⑥ In a few expr. ἀπό helps to take the place of an adverb. ἀπὸ μέρους, s. μέρος 1c.—ἡμέρᾳ ἀφʼ ἡμέρας day by day GJs 12:3.—ἀπὸ μιᾶς (acc. to Wlh., Einl.2 26, an Aramaism, min ḥădā˒=at once [s. MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 113]; but this does not explain the fem. gender, found also in the formulaic ἐπὶ μιᾶς Maxim. Tyr. 6, 3f En 99:9 [s. SAalen, NTS 13, ’67, 3] and in Mod. Gk. μὲ μιᾶς at once [Thumb §162 note 2]. PSI 286, 22 uses ἀπὸ μιᾶς of a payment made ‘at once’; on the phrase s. New Docs 2, 189. Orig. γνώμης might have been a part of the expr. [Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 73], or ὁρμῆς [Thu. 7, 71, 6], or γλώσσης [Cass. Dio 44, 36, 2], or φωνῆς [Herodian 1, 4, 8]; cp. ἀπὸ μιᾶς φωνῆς Plut., Mor. 502d of an echo; s. B-D-F §241, 6) unanimously, alike, in concert Lk 14:18. Sim. ἀπὸ τ. καρδιῶν fr. (your) hearts, sincerely Mt 18:35.—Himerius, Or. 39 [=Or. 5], 6 has as a formula διὰ μιᾶς, probably = continuously, uninterruptedly, Or. 44 [=Or. 8], 2 fuller διὰ μιᾶς τῆς σπουδῆς=with one and the same, or with quite similar zeal.—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀπό

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